Contents
3
DEVELOPMENT
CONSOLIDATION
FINAL TASK
1.
The study of the Earth’s surface
8
2.
Representation methods
10
3.
Types of map representations
12
4.
Geographical information
technologies (GIT)
14
5.
Geographical landscape
16
Key concepts
17
Consolidation
18
Graphic reporter
20
1.
Europe’s natural environment
24
2.
Spain’s natural environment
26
3.
North America’s natural environment
28
4.
Central and South America’s
natural environment
30
5.
Asia’s natural environment
32
6.
Africa’s natural environment
34
7.
Oceania’s natural environment
36
8.
Antarctica’s natural environment
37
9.
Protection of the environment
38
Key concepts
39
Consolidation
40
Virtual visit to a natural area 42
1.
Historical evolution of world population
46
2.
Distribution of the population
48
3.
Natural movements of the population
50
4.
Migration
52
5.
Modern demographic problems
54
6.
Multiculturalism
56
Key concepts
57
Consolidation
58
Pyramids are not only
built in Egypt
60
1.
Rural areas in the world
64
2.
Urban areas: cities
66
3.
Historical transformation of cities
68
4.
Urban ranking in the world
70
5.
Cities in the 21st century
72
6.
Problems and values in modern cities
76
Key concepts
77
Consolidation
78
Life in the city
80
Maps
83
Glossary
100
3º ESO