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How do plants interact with their environment?
5
Non-seed plants
Some plants, such as ferns and mosses, don’t have seeds. They produce
special cells called
spores.
The spores grow inside spore capsules. When
spores fall to the ground, they grow and develop into new plants.
Ferns
have special leaves called
fronds
. Spore
capsules grow on the fronds. Ferns are anchored
to the ground by their
roots
. The
roots
also
absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
Mosses
produce
capsules
. Mosses don’t have
roots. They are anchored to the ground by
rhizoids
. Mosses absorb water and nutrients
through the rhizoids, stem and leaves.
Frond
Spore capsules
Roots
Rhizoids
2
2
Look, listen and say
a
,
b
,
c
or
d
.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3
Make a poster on plants in your area.
a)
Draw pictures or take photos of plants.
c)
Include the table on your poster.
b)
Classify the plants in a table:
d)
Describe your poster to the class.
This is a seed plant. It’s an angiosperm.
It has flowers and seeds.
4
Test your partner. Write and ask questions about seed and non-seed plants.
5
3
Quiz
Check your learning.
A
C T i V i T i E S
angiosperms geosperms ferns mosses