13
          
        
        
          1. The technological process
        
        
          
            www
          
        
        
          4.5.
        
        
          Developing solutions
        
        
          Before we start building, we should knowhow tomake each part. We can represent
        
        
          the object we want to build in drawings.
        
        
          The different types of drawings we should use are:
        
        
          
            Drawing
          
        
        
          
            Features
          
        
        
          
            Overview
          
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          
            Perspectives
          
        
        
          18
        
        
          that show the complete object.
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          We use them to understand how the project works and what it
        
        
          will look like in the end.
        
        
          
            Plan, side view,
          
        
        
          
            elevation
          
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          These views are ideal for presenting technical data about the size and
        
        
          exact shape of the pieces, etc.
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          They are very useful to show the
        
        
          
            measurements
          
        
        
          19
        
        
          of pieces.
        
        
          
            Details of
          
        
        
          
            pieces and
          
        
        
          
            joints
          
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Using the right perspective, we can answer questions about
        
        
          difficult pieces.
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          They are usually drawn in perspective.
        
        
          
            Breakdowns
          
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          These are views of each separate piece. They help us to define
        
        
          each one clearly.
        
        
          4.6.
        
        
          Planning group work: Progress Status Sheets
        
        
          To plan our project well, we need to know which jobs to do at the same time and
        
        
          what materials and tools we will need for each stage of the project. It’s useful to know
        
        
          who will do each task and how long it will take to do so that we can synchronise
        
        
          each phase.  To sum up, in this stage of our project we should have a document that
        
        
          explains
        
        
          
            what
          
        
        
          will be done,
        
        
          
            who
          
        
        
          will do it,
        
        
          
            how and when
          
        
        
          it will be done, and
        
        
          
            how long
          
        
        
          it will take. For this we use a Progress Status Sheet like this.
        
        
          
            Term:
          
        
        
          
            Group:
          
        
        
          
            Date:
          
        
        
          
            Sheet no.
          
        
        
          
            Project:
          
        
        
          
            Piece
          
        
        
          
            (sketch attached)
          
        
        
          
            Materials and tools required
          
        
        
          
            Jobs to do
          
        
        
          
            Person
          
        
        
          
            Estimated
          
        
        
          
            time
          
        
        
          
            Materials
          
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Piece of
        
        
          
            chipboard
          
        
        
          20
        
        
          20 cm x 20 cm
        
        
          
            Tools
          
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Ruler
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Set square
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Protractor
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Saw
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Round rasp file
        
        
          ❚❚
        
        
          Sandpaper
        
        
          Measure
        
        
          Mark
        
        
          Cut
        
        
          File
        
        
          Sand
        
        
          Glue
        
        
          
            Total
          
        
        
          Apply
        
        
          20.
        
        
          Choose an everyday object (a pair of scissors or a pencil sharpener) and
        
        
          make drawings of it using the four drawing types given in the text.
        
        
          Create
        
        
          21.
        
        
          Draw all the views and breakdowns of the solution you have chosen
        
        
          for the drip irrigation system project.
        
        
          22.
        
        
          Make a Progress Status Sheet from the drawings you have made for
        
        
          your project.
        
        
          
            18
          
        
        
          
            perspective
          
        
        
          :
        
        
          the appearance of
        
        
          viewed objects with regard to their
        
        
          relative position
        
        
          
            19
          
        
        
          
            measurement
          
        
        
          :
        
        
          the size or length of
        
        
          something
        
        
          
            20
          
        
        
          
            chipboard
          
        
        
          :
        
        
          sheets of wood made from
        
        
          small pieces of wood
        
        
          ADVANCE EDITION