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          1. The scientific method
        
        
          
            www
          
        
        
          4.3.
        
        
          Presenting results
        
        
          The results and analysis can be presented in posters, oral presentations with slides,
        
        
          a scientific article or fact sheets.
        
        
          
            Presentations
          
        
        
          of results allow scientists to share the conclusions of their
        
        
          experiments with the rest of the scientific community.
        
        
          
            Posters
          
        
        
          are large displays that present the most important information about
        
        
          investigation in an attractive way.
        
        
          Full names of the
        
        
          poster’s
        
        
          
            authors
          
        
        
          .
        
        
          The
        
        
          
            title
          
        
        
          should be short,
        
        
          clear and informative.
        
        
          The
        
        
          
            introduction
          
        
        
          should be a brief
        
        
          description of the work
        
        
          and the hypothesis. It
        
        
          can be accompanied by
        
        
          an eye-catching image.
        
        
          
            Images
          
        
        
          help to make
        
        
          the content clear.
        
        
          The
        
        
          
            bibliography
          
        
        
          .
        
        
          Use paragraphs to
        
        
          
            explain
          
        
        
          how the work was carried
        
        
          out and the steps followed.
        
        
          Sections could be:
        
        
          • Materials and methods
        
        
          • Analysis of results
        
        
          Scientists give their presentations to large groups of other professionals at scientific
        
        
          conferences. Presentations can also be given to smaller groups in forums or even
        
        
          to your classmates.
        
        
          4.3.1.
        
        
          Poster
        
        
          A poster has the following elements:
        
        
          Some tips for making a good poster:
        
        
          ❚
        
        
          
            Images
          
        
        
          should be
        
        
          
            colourful
          
        
        
          and attractive, but they must not distract from the
        
        
          content.
        
        
          ❚
        
        
          Using
        
        
          
            contrasting colours
          
        
        
          for the text and the background makes the text easy
        
        
          to read. Do not use too many colours.
        
        
          ❚
        
        
          The
        
        
          
            main ideas
          
        
        
          should be able to be read easily from a distance of 2 m.
        
        
          ❚
        
        
          Use the
        
        
          
            same font
          
        
        
          5
        
        
          for the all the text. Change the font size in different sections.
        
        
          Understand
        
        
          11.
        
        
          L
        
        
          isten and identify
        
        
          the parts of a poster.
        
        
          Remember
        
        
          12.
        
        
          Write a list of tips for
        
        
          making a good poster.
        
        
          5
        
        
          font
        
        
          :
        
        
          style of letters