20
          
        
        
          CONSOLIDATION
        
        
          39.
        
        
          In your notebook, label
        
        
          the parts of the tree trunk.
        
        
          Which parts would you use
        
        
          to make the following
        
        
          objects: a shelf, a box for
        
        
          fruit, a table, a picture
        
        
          frame. Give reasons for your
        
        
          answers.
        
        
          40.
        
        
          Apart from the cellulose
        
        
          and lignin, wood contains other substances. Name
        
        
          them and find information about each one and
        
        
          what they are used for in industry.
        
        
          41.
        
        
          Find information about different ways to dry wood
        
        
          and point out some of the advantages and
        
        
          disadvantages of each way.
        
        
          42.
        
        
          Look up on the Internet different uses of the
        
        
          following types of wood: holm oak, pine, fir, cherry
        
        
          and oak. In a word processing program, draw a
        
        
          table with two columns: one with the names of the
        
        
          wood and the other with images you have found.
        
        
          43.
        
        
          Classify the following types of wood into softwoods
        
        
          and hardwoods: pine, beech, mahogany, poplar.
        
        
          Name some of their applications.
        
        
          44.
        
        
          Find out about other types of engineered wood
        
        
          like compressed wood, metallic wood or wood-
        
        
          plastic composites. Look up information for each
        
        
          one.
        
        
          45.
        
        
          Listen to the following sentences and decide if
        
        
          they are true (T) or false (F). If it’s false, explain
        
        
          why.
        
        
          46.
        
        
          Look up on the Internet the relative densities of
        
        
          these types of wood: walnut, holm oak, chestnut,
        
        
          pine, olive, fir, cherry and oak.
        
        
          
            a)
          
        
        
          Draw a table with a word processing program with the
        
        
          types of wood in order of density. Indicate the density in
        
        
          g/m
        
        
          3
        
        
          .
        
        
          
            b)
          
        
        
          Find information about the acoustic conductivity of
        
        
          these types of wood. Add a column to the table with the
        
        
          speed given in m/s at which sound travels through each
        
        
          type of wood.
        
        
          47.
        
        
          The following table shows tools that we use to
        
        
          work with wood. Copy it in your notebook. Listen
        
        
          and complete it with the corresponding power
        
        
          tools.
        
        
          
            Tools
          
        
        
          
            Power tools
          
        
        
          saw
        
        
          hand drill
        
        
          plane
        
        
          rasp
        
        
          sandpaper
        
        
          screwdriver
        
        
          What is the advantage of power tools over hand
        
        
          tools?
        
        
          48.
        
        
          Look at the photos:
        
        
          
            a)
          
        
        
          What do these objects have in common?
        
        
          
            b)
          
        
        
          Find out which power tool was used to shape them and
        
        
          explain the process.
        
        
          49.
        
        
          What joints were used to put together the chair in
        
        
          the illustration?
        
        
          50.
        
        
          Answer the following questions with the
        
        
          characteristics of wood in mind. Write full
        
        
          sentences.
        
        
          
            a)
          
        
        
          Why is wood a good material for covering the walls of a
        
        
          house?
        
        
          
            b)
          
        
        
          What kind of wood do we get from deciduous trees?
        
        
          
            c)
          
        
        
          What is chipboard made of?
        
        
          
            d)
          
        
        
          What wood is used to make flooring, parquet and
        
        
          barrels?
        
        
          
            e)
          
        
        
          What tool can we use to make a hole in wood?
        
        
          {
        
        
          |
        
        
          }
        
        
          ~
        
        
          
        
        
          ADVANCE EDITION